Quantum Computing
Fujitsu believes that the organizations leading the quantum race will be those that have invested significant time in researching and developing quantum solutions to address intractable challenges within their domains. To support this vision, Fujitsu offers a comprehensive suite of technologies and solutions that integrate its world-class superconducting quantum computer, one of the world’s largest quantum simulators, and proprietary AI technologies—all accessible through a unified platform.
Fujitsu is committed to advancing quantum computing, with the goal of building a large-scale superconducting quantum computer featuring over 10,000 physical qubits by 2030, and achieving 1,000 logical qubits by 2035[1].
Quantum Machine Learning
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Quantum Machine Learning (QML) merges quantum computing principles with machine learning techniques to solve problems that may be intractable using classical methods alone. This includes:
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Enhancing existing machine learning models with quantum speedup
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Designing hybrid algorithms that combine classical and quantum computation
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Leveraging quantum-native approaches for analyzing quantum data
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FRIPL’s research in QML is focused on developing algorithms that can run on Fujitsu’s quantum simulators and hardware, with long-term potential for applications in optimization, language processing, and high-dimensional data analysis.
Quantum Algorithm
- FRIPL focuses on creating quantum algorithms that are not only theoretically powerful but also practically applicable using Fujitsu’s quantum hardware and simulators. Areas of focus include:
- Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) for use in optimization, quantum chemistry, and simulation
- Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation (FTQC) algorithms for complex problems like database search and prime factorization
- While many quantum algorithms promise exponential speedups, most require a large number of qubits and high circuit depth. FRIPL is actively exploring hybrid quantum-classical algorithms that can function within the limitations of current Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices to deliver near-term advantage.
Quantum Error Correction
Quantum Error Correction (QEC) is essential to ensure the reliability of quantum systems by addressing errors caused by quantum noise. Since quantum information cannot be copied directly due to the no-cloning theorem, QEC relies on distributing quantum states across multiple qubits and using syndrome measurements for error detection and correction.
FRIPL is researching the design and application of robust QEC codes that are critical for the transition to large-scale fault-tolerant quantum systems.
Publications
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Model selection in hybrid quantum neural networks with applications to quantum transformer architectures
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Introduced the Quantum Bias-Expressivity Toolbox (QBET) for efficient pre-screening of hybrid quantum classical models without training using lean metrics for Simplcity Bias (SB) and Expressivity (EXP)
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The toolbox was applied to a variety of real-world tasks like molecular graph generation and image classification using quantum transformers, to show strong correlation between SB and EXP, and downstream performance metrics. Importantly, using QBET we identify several hybrid models showed which show improved performance over classical counterparts.
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Introduced the Quantum Bias-Expressivity Toolbox (QBET) for efficient pre-screening of hybrid quantum classical models without training using lean metrics for Simplcity Bias (SB) and Expressivity (EXP)
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Quantum Generative Adversarial Autoencoders: Learning latent representations for quantum data generation
- Introduced the Quantum Generative Adversarial Autoencoder (QGAA), a quantum model for generation of quantum data, consisting of (a) an Quantum Autoencoder (QAE) to compress quantum states, and (b) Quantum Generative Adversarial Network (QGAN) to learn the latent space of the trained QAE.
- The model has been demonstrated using two representative examples: generation pure entangled states and parametrized molecular Hamiltonians for Hydrogen and Lithium Hydride.
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Enhancing variational quantum algorithms by balancing training on classical and quantum hardware
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Introduced new quantum circuit ansatz and training methods for distributing the gradient-estimation workload between quantum and classical hardware
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Reduced quantum hardware usage by up to 60% and error by an order of magnitude for ground-state estimation, with 2.8% increase in accuracy for classification task
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Check out our technical blog here!
- LinkedIn post to know more!
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Introduced new quantum circuit ansatz and training methods for distributing the gradient-estimation workload between quantum and classical hardware
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Meta-learning of Gibbs states for many-body Hamiltonians with applications to Quantum Boltzmann Machines
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Introduced a collective optimization technique for Gibbs state preparation, with better accuracy and resource requirements compared to existing variational methods
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Application of above method to Quantum Boltzmann Machines improves existing workflow with up to 30x reduction in time
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Introduced a collective optimization technique for Gibbs state preparation, with better accuracy and resource requirements compared to existing variational methods
Patents
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Improved Training of Variational Quantum Algorithms through delegation to quantum and classical resources (App. No.: 202511001799)
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Systems and Methods for Gibbs State Generation in Quantum Circuits (App. No.: 202511000525)
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Adversarial Learning of the Quantum Autoencoder Latent Space for Quantum Data Generation (App. No.: 202411084761)
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Computer-implemented model selection for hybrid quantum classical neural network (App. No.: IN 202511121701)
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Automated quantum resource estimation and optimization (App. No.: 202511119925)
Conferences
FRIPL is actively engaging with the quantum community all over the world through conferences, workshop and collaborations.
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India AI Impact Summit 2026
The India AI Impact Summit 2026 held from 16-20th February 2026 brought together leaders from all over the world working in AI. The Quantum team, represented by researchers Harsh Wadhwa, Ruchira Bhat, Aritra Sarkar, and Quantum BU Head Krishnakumar Sabapathy demonstrated a model of Fujitsu’s superconducting quantum computer. Fujitsu CEO Takahito Tokita and CTO Vivek Mahajan presented a roadmap for quantum technologies during their keynote sessions. The golden chandelier cooling system and the quantum chip mockup at the Fujitsu booth attracted a huge range of audiences spanning senior ministers from Government of India, the Ambassador of Japan to India, senior officers of the Indian Armed Forces, top government officials, industry executives, media representatives, researchers, as well as college and school students. The booth generated huge interest in Fujitsu’s quantum computing efforts and potential business use cases.
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Quantum Industry Conclave at TCG-Crest
Ruchira V Bhat (Senior Researcher) represented FRIPL in Quantum Industry Conclave held in TCG-Crest on Oct 31st, where she gave an overview of the Quantum Computing strategies at Fujitsu and discussed one of our recent works at FRIPL, Meta-learning of Gibbs states for many-body Hamiltonians with applications to Quantum Boltzmann Machines.
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International Workshop on Quantum Boltzmann Machines
- Ruchira V Bhat delivered an invited talk at the International Workshop on Quantum Boltzmann Machines held on 8-10th December (in virtual mode) on our recent work on Variational Gibbs State preparation and its application to Quantum Boltzmann Machines, organised by professors from Cornell University and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
- Youtube link to the talk
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Gold Sponsors for Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC), September 2025
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Invited Industry talk by BU head Krishnakumar Sabapathy on the full breadth of quantum computing stack at Fujitsu.
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The Quantum Team presented 3 posters on Quantum Machine Learning:
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FRIPL setup a booth at the conference venue to share Fujitsu’s efforts in Quantum Computing, as well as other domains.
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Check out our LinkedIn post!
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Invited Industry talk by BU head Krishnakumar Sabapathy on the full breadth of quantum computing stack at Fujitsu.
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Fujitsu Quantum Day at Kawasaki, Japan (28th March’25)
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Poster presentation on “Enhancing variational quantum algorithms by balancing training on classical and quantum hardware“
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Technical Blog: Improving Variational Algorithms through hybrid gradient computation methods: Pathway for training large-scale quantum machine learning models
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Poster presentation on “Enhancing variational quantum algorithms by balancing training on classical and quantum hardware“
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IISc-Fujitsu Workshop on Quantum Computing (23rd -24th January’25)
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Talks by Fujitsu researchers from India, US, and Japan
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Talks by prominent professors from premier institutes across India
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Talks by Quantum team researchers from Fujitsu Research of India on Quantum Boltzmann Machines, Quantum Variational Auto-Encoders and Scalable Gradient Computation
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Lightning talks from Students
- Total of over 100+ participants
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Check out our LinkedIn post!
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Talks by Fujitsu researchers from India, US, and Japan
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Executive Analyst Day and Tech Open House
- Executive Analyst Day, an exclusive program for technology analysts highlighting Fujitsu’s global strategy and R&D excellence, and Tech Open House, India, designed to connect startups and researchers for co-creation was held at FRIPL, Bangalore on (Oct 29-31).
- Both events featured a keynote by Quantum BU head Krishna Kumar Sabapathy on Fujitsu’s latest quantum research strategy and a demo, “Quantum + AI: Molecular Energy Profiling for R&D Breakthroughs” by Naipunnya Raj, showcasing how hybrid quantum algorithms can accelerate innovation in chemistry, drug discovery, and materials science.
Academic Visits
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Quantum BU head Krishnakumar Sabapathy visited Prof. Robert Wille and his research group at TU Munich, Germany. He gave an insightful overview of Fujitsu’s activities, followed by a talk on Quantum Machine Learning and potential opportunities for collaboration across academia and industry. He also had a similar engagement with the Computer Science group at Liebniz University in Hannover in the group of Prof. Christophe Hirche (who has previously visited FRIPL) and Prof. Bodo Rosenhahn.
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Dr. Archak Purkayastha, Assistant Professor in the Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Hyderabad visited the Fujitsu Research Bangalore office on 2nd February 2026. He met with Krishnakumar Sabapathy and the quantum team, where the team discussed their current research followed by an in-depth session on Prof. Archak’s fascinating work on non-equilibrium quantum statistical physics and opportunities for future collaboration.
- Quantum Team also hosted Dr. Phani Sudheer Motamarri, Assistant Professor in the Department of Computational and Data Sciences, IISc, at our Fujitsu Research Bangalore office on December 2, 2025. He delivered a talk titled “Accelerating ab initio Materials Simulations at Scale: From Exascale HPC to Quantum Computing, attended by members from the Quantum, AI, and Monaka teams. Krishnakumar Sabapathy had in-depth conversations with Prof. Phani on his areas of expertise and potential avenues for future collaboration with the Quantum Team.
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Prof. Manas Kulkarni from the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (ICTS-TIFR), Bengaluru, visited the Fujitsu Research Bangalore office on 24th October, 2025. He had an in-depth discussion with Krishnakumar Sabapathy and the quantum team on topics ranging from condensed matter physics to the practical relevance of fundamental problems in driving innovation. Quantum team members Ruchira V Bhat, Naipunnya Raj, research apprentice Aryan Prakash, visited Prof. Kulkarni’s research group at ICTS on 11th December, and Rahul Bhowmick and Krishnakumar Sabapathy joined online for a deep dive into research and collaboration opportunities, as a follow-up building on the engagement momentum.
Academic Collaboration
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Multi-year Joint Research Agreement between Fujitsu and the Computer Science and Automation (CSA) Department at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru on cutting-edge quantum algorithms
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Dr. Shantanav Chakraborty, Assistant Professor from IIIT Hyderabad, has been awarded a research grant in FY’24 and 25 for advancing quantum algorithm research
Talks and Panels
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Aritra Sarkar, Sr. Researcher, presented Fujitsu's Quantum Technology Roadmap at Quantum Computing: Theory, Algorithms and Reality (QCTAR) workshop organized by Quantum Research Park at Indian Institute of Science on 11th March 2026. He gave a talk on his research at the synergy of Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence and later joined the panel discussion on Future Directions: Career, Research and the Quantum Ecosystem.
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Dr. Krishna Kumar Sabapathy (BU Head: Quantum) was an FRIPL-led panelist for the Birds of Feathers session at Supercomputing India 2025, held in Manipal Institute of Technology, Dec 9-13, representing the quantum team. Naipunnya Raj and Harsh Wadhwa joined as presenters for the Fujitsu booth demo on hybrid quantum algorithms.
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Aritra Sarkar, Sr. Researcher, participated as a panelist in "Advances in Quantum Computing - where are we now?" at the IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing, Data, & Analytics in Hyderabad on 20th December.
- Talk on “Towards Practical Quantum Computing: Meeting the Challenges” at Quantum India Bengaluru 2025 (QIB) by Dr. Krishna Kumar Sabapathy (BU Head: Quantum)
Invited Lectures
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Harsh Wadhwa, from Quantum team, gave a talk on "Quantum Machine Learning: Concepts and Computational Frameworks“ as part of a lecture series on Quantum technologies organized by IIT-BHU and C-DAC
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Naipunnya Raj, from Quantum team, gave a talk on "Introduction to Quantum Machine Learning“ as part of “Certificate Programme in Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence” organized by IISc Bangalore and TimesPro
Meet the team!
We are a team of passionate and driven researchers with diverse backgrounds and expertise. United by a shared commitment to excellence, we are dedicated to advancing the field of quantum computing through high-impact, innovative research. With enterprises around the world getting quantum-ready and large multi-billion dollar investments across the globe by industry and governments into quantum R&D to accelerate commercialization, quantum is going to be here for the next coming decades and we want to be at the forefront of it!
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Meet our interns from 2025: Niharika Verma, Syed Naqi Abbas and Aryan Prakash. Niharika and Aryan continued to contribute as Research Apprentice for the next 6 months following their internship.
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Looking for an opportunity to contribute to cutting-edge research in quantum computing? Stay tuned for the next edition of workshop by Fujitsu and internship openings in 2026.
Meet our leadership
Krishnakumar Sabapathy
Krishnakumar Sabapathy is a quantum information scientist with over a decade of post-PhD research experience across academia and industry in India, Europe, and Canada. He specializes in building practical R&D solutions across the quantum technology stack, spanning quantum theory, algorithms, applications, and software.
Currently focused on enabling enterprise and research users to harness quantum hardware effectively, Krishnakumar also contributes to advancing hardware development through deep, application-driven insights. With a no hype, impact first approach, he brings a rare combination of theoretical depth and industry relevance, especially in areas like photonic quantum computing, fault tolerant architectures, and quantum communication. His mission is to drive meaningful progress in the emerging quantum ecosystem.