Important risks of the Fujitsu Group

High priority risks

1. Security risks

Overview and impact of risks

In recent years, cyberattack techniques have become increasingly sophisticated. Even with robust measures in place, the Fujitsu Group cannot fully eliminate the risk of incidents such as computer virus intrusions and unauthorized access, which may result in system outages, information leaks, or unauthorized use of customer and internal network systems.
If a data breach occurs and this leads to the violation of individual rights or the leakage of customer information, trust in the Group could be significantly undermined, and the company may be subject to fines or penalties under the violation of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information, GDPR, or other applicable regulations.
These risks are not limited to the Group itself but may also arise within our supply chain. If security risks at contractors become apparent, they may impact both our customers’ business operations and those of the Group.
In addition, the Group has implemented a multi-layered physical security frameworks including site, building, and floor-level controls. However, it is not possible to guarantee complete prevention of business interruptions or information leakage resulting from physical incidents. If such risks materialize, the consequences could include the exposure of confidential information, damage to corporate brand value, and loss of business opportunities, all of which could adversely affect the Group’s operations.

Measures against risks

To protect the confidential information and personal information of our customers, business partners, and the Group, we are strengthening the operation of our information protection management system. This includes establishing internal rules, providing employee training, conducting on-site inspections and audits, and offering guidance to contractors as well.
We have clearly stipulated security inspection systems in the rules that all organizations and projects must follow, and we thoroughly formulate and execute security response plans based on global information security standards to ensure robust system construction.
The Group has established a "Company-Wide Security Risk Management Scheme" focused on the objective identification and visualization of security risks and the implementation of appropriate corrective measures. We have introduced information management dashboards and other tools to digitally visualize risks such as residual vulnerabilities in information systems and inappropriate information management, and we implement corrective actions as needed.
Our internal network, a key foundation of the Group's business operations, is managed based on a zero-trust framework, implementing measures tailored to the characteristics of our IT infrastructure. To counter targeted attacks, we have established an authentication and authorization framework that combines measures such as unauthorized access prevention, malware countermeasures, device management, identity management, and data leak prevention, enabling us to address the increasingly sophisticated, diverse, and complex cyber threats we face.
In addition, we have centralized and visualized the management of IT assets for IT systems used by our global customers and our internal operations, enabling us to quickly identify and address security risks across the entire Group.
Furthermore, to address security risks at contractors, we are promoting measures to strengthen the security of our supply chain from both institutional and technical perspectives.
We have also established a physical security environment combining "human security" and "system security" across three layers: sites, buildings, and floors. To further enhance physical security, we are deploying security gates equipped with vein authentication devices capable of preventing impersonation throughout our facilities.

2. Deficiencies or flaws in products and services

Overview and impact of risks

The Fujitsu Group regards quality as a core part of our business activities and works tirelessly to maintain and improve a networked society where people can live comfortably with peace of mind.
In entrusted system development, as well as the operation and maintenance of products and services, and the design, development, and manufacturing of products, customer requirements are becoming more sophisticated, and systems are becoming more complex. This raises the difficulty of developing products and increases the risk of defects and flaws in products. In addition, a decline in price due to intensifying competition may result in delivery delays and unprofitable projects.
If such defects, flaws, or delivery delays occur, product recalls and repairs, system recovery work, compensation to customers, and opportunity losses may impact the Group’s revenue and profitability.
Furthermore, if there are errors in judgment or organizational misconduct in responding to defects or flaws in our products or services, the Group’s corporate reputation may be damaged, potentially amplifying the negative impact on the company’s profitability.

Measures against risks

In system development and service delivery, we are transforming our project structure to "One Delivery," which is independent of organizational boundaries, aiming to provide even greater value to customers and ensure stable system operation. Projects are managed in accordance with a unified "One Delivery Quality Assurance Process", enabling centralized risk management.
Furthermore, we established company-wide rules for quality control and are striving to improve quality through modularization of software, standardization of development, and security audits. Quality-related information generated at development sites, such as development project progress, test density, defect detection rate, etc., is uploaded to the Fujitsu Developers Platform, a common platform, in conjunction with EVM (Earned Value Management) and standardization of quality metrics. The goal is to establish a system for early identification and countermeasures against the risk of quality defects through timely analysis and alerts.
We are also reviewing the way contracts with customers are made and standardizing the Sales and System Engineer business processes to manage risks from the time business negotiations occur through the progress of projects, thereby reducing the occurrence of delivery delays and unprofitable projects. Provisions for losses are made in a timely manner as well.
In the operation and maintenance of products and services, we continuously work with customers to improve inspections, quality, contracts, and rules to ensure stable operation.
For product design, development, and manufacturing, we have established company-wide rules for quality control. We are also promoting compliance with applicable laws and regulations, conformance to the latest standards, pursue continuous quality improvement, and strengthen quality control for externally procured products.
We have also tightened quality control for public services, ensuring transparency throughout all stages from business negotiations to operation and maintenance. In addition, we visualize the quality status, confirm design processes through a third-party reviews, and evaluate the quality maturity level to ensure consistent quality.
To prevent major failures and strengthen our company-wide quality assurance system, we are not only maintaining quality assurance processes in each business division, but also enhancing development processes under the direct supervision of the CEO, monitoring the effectiveness of each process, and introducing cross-divisional mechanisms to share knowledge and expertise among departments.

Significant risks

3. Risks of natural disasters and unforeseen incidents

(1) Risks related to natural disasters, infectious diseases, fires, etc.

Overview and impact of risks

In recent years, the frequency and impact of natural disasters, such as typhoons, flooding, and heavy snow, have been increasing due to global climate change. In addition, unforeseen events, such as major earthquakes in the Tokyo metropolitan area or along the Nankai Trough, outbreaks of infectious diseases, or volcanic eruptions, may occur on a scale that exceeds damage estimates. If such events occur, they may result in the suspension of business functions, damage to facilities, interruptions in the supply of electricity, water, and gas, suspension of public transportation and means of communication, shortages or delays of parts provided by component manufacturers, and disruption of the supply chain. These impacts could hinder the Group’s ability to continue business activities, including the delivery of services or shipments of products to our customers.

Measures against risks

The Fujitsu Group has formed a company-wide disaster prevention organization and is conducting various disaster training programs to strengthen collaboration for disaster prevention and our business continuity response capabilities. In addition, based on lessons learned from our responses to past earthquakes, we have strengthened earthquake and flood countermeasures and regular inspections at our business sites. Furthermore, to ensure the continuation of critical business activities and fulfill corporate social responsibilities, even in the event of natural disasters such as earthquakes, large-scale flooding, volcanic eruptions, pandemics, fires, and explosions, we formulate, regularly review, and improve our Business Continuity Plan (BCP) and strengthen our Business Continuity Management (BCM). We also conduct e-Learning for all employees.
Based on our experience with pandemic outbreaks, we prioritize the safety of our customers, business partners, and employees and their families. We have established systems to ensure the continued provision of products and services to our customers, thereby maintaining our essential business operations and fulfilling our social responsibilities.

(2) Risks related to conflict, terrorism, and political instability

Overview and impact of risks

As the Group operates globally, the occurrence of conflicts, terrorism, demonstrations, strikes, or political instability in various countries and regions could have a significant impact on the Group’s business operations and supply chain. There is also a risk that employees could be directly affected by such events, potentially threatening their safety.

Measures against risks

We regularly conduct risk assessments based on actual business conditions in each country and region through information gathering both internally and externally. The results of these assessments are shared among overseas offices and relevant personnel at the headquarters, and we work to strengthen our coordination system to minimize the impact of risks. We also encourage our suppliers to implement their own BCPs, establish emergency contact systems for employees, and manage employee safety in order to ensure the continuation of business operations while closely monitoring the local conditions.

4. Human rights risks

Overview and impact of risks

In recent years, as seen in the mandatory human rights due diligence requirements in Europe, there has been a growing demand for respect for human rights. The Fujitsu Group, as well as its supply chain, is expected to prevent and mitigate risks related to human rights in the workplace and in connection with conflict minerals. If such human rights risks materialize, they could lead to the loss of talent, loss of business opportunities, administrative penalties, and ultimately, a loss of social credibility for the Group, which may impact our business operations.
Furthermore, if incidents involving human rights violations occur in businesses utilizing rapidly advancing AI technology, this could similarly lead to legal claims and a loss of social credibility for the Group.

Measures against risks

The Group has established a code of conduct under the Fujitsu Way, which sets out our principles that all employees of the Group must strictly observe, including respect for human rights, compliance with laws and regulations, fair business practices. These principles are further detailed in the Global Business Standards (GBS), which are uniformly applied across the Group to ensure the thorough implementation of internal rules and foster a corporate culture of compliance.
To build the necessary internal systems and mechanisms, we disseminate top-level messages from management and conduct regular employee training on topics such as human rights and prevention of discrimination and harassment.
In line with the latest international trends, we have identified human rights risks, prioritized key issues based on their importance and relevance to our business, and revised the "Fujitsu Group Human Rights Statement" accordingly, ensuring that it is communicated to our Group companies and suppliers.
In our supply chain, we have established and published the "Fujitsu Group Sustainable Procurement Guidelines" in 2023, which have been agreed to by our major suppliers.
Regarding AI business, as generative AI and AI agents become more widespread, concerns about their impact on human rights is increasing. Fujitsu has long maintained its "AI Commitment" to promote AI ethics throughout the Group. Specifically, we provide regular training for employees, including e-Learning, and conduct AI ethics reviews of all AI-related business. We also incorporate AI governance mechanisms into the One Delivery Quality Assurance Process to minimize human rights risks arising from AI quality. These initiatives are regularly evaluated by the Fujitsu Group AI Ethics External Committee, which consists of external experts from various fields.

5. Compliance risks

Overview and impact of risks

As the Fujitsu Group operates globally, it is required to comply with applicable laws and regulations in Japan and overseas, including antitrust and competition laws, bribery laws, and export control laws. If any of such laws and regulations are violated, the Group may be subject to substantial fines and claims for damages. Furthermore, incidents such as accounting fraud may result in the inability to obtain an audit report from external auditors, the inability to submit an annual securities report, or the need to amend previously submitted securities reports. This could lead to a decline in stock prices or a claim for damages from shareholders, resulting in a loss of social credibility for the Group.

Measures against risks

Under our Global Compliance Program, the Group establishes and continuously maintains internal rules and regulations necessary for compliance aligned with the latest laws and regulations to prevent legal violations by officers and employees in the course of business.
For our overseas operations, we also establish country-specific rules, conduct risk assessments for each country, and based on those assessments, our headquarters' compliance function supports local compliance activities to reduce risk.
We also foster a culture of compliance through top-level messaging from senior management, such as the President, as well as regular e-Learning and role-specific training. In parallel, we operate an internal reporting system for whistleblowing to identify potential violations and conduct investigations and remedial actions as needed.
With respect to accounting irregularities, we evaluate internal controls based on applicable laws and coordinate with the internal audit and compliance functions to ensure proper administrative and accounting processes in business operations.

6. Financial risks

Overview and impact of risks

Credit ratings issued to the Group by external rating agencies, including those related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainability, have a significant impact on the Group’s financing and corporate reputation, and may also be used as credit information when dealing with customers and business partners.
If these ratings are downgraded for reasons such as failure to achieve our revenue plan or deterioration in our financial condition, it may affect the Fujitsu Group’s ability to secure financing, as well as put the company at a disadvantage when participating in bids and other business dealings.
In addition, credit risks, such as a deterioration in the business or economic conditions of business partners, may affect the collection of accounts receivable.

Measures against risks

The Group’s measures for securing financing include ensuring liquidity, formulating plans to secure financing, and analyzing market trends.
In addition, as measures for credit management, the Group works to reduce risk by exchanging information among credit management-related divisions, sharing and monitoring trends in corporate credit research information from external organizations with relevant departments, and providing guidance, directives, and alerts regarding the protection of receivables.

7. Risks related to environment and climate change

Overview and impact of risks

The Fujitsu Group's purpose is to bring trust to society through innovation and make the world more sustainable, and we regard addressing sustainability issues, including the environment, as one of the most important management issues. However, if environmental pollution, etc. occurs in the course of our business activities, there is a possibility that our profit and loss will be affected due to a decline in the social credibility of the Group and the cost of measures such as environmental remediation.
Natural disasters, which have increased in frequency and impact in recent years due to climate change and other factors, can disrupt procurement, distribution and energy supply networks, and long-term changes in temperature may cause an increase in energy consumption for air conditioning systems, which may affect the Group's business.
As countries around the world set a goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, institutional investors have also made efforts to address climate change as an investment criterion, and the social and economic trend toward carbon neutrality is accelerating.
Alongside stricter regulations on greenhouse gas emissions and the introduction of a carbon tax, we are expected to contribute to carbon neutrality for customers and society. If we fail to comply with these regulations, or if we fail to contribute beyond the expectations of society, there is a possibility that we will be unable to participate in bids that require compliance with market standards such as environmental labeling, or risk losing business opportunities due to a decline in corporate reputation.
Moreover, the rapidly growing demand for solutions that support the transformation to a carbon-neutral society and climate change adaptation, such as reducing CO₂ emissions by customers and society, shifting to electrification of energy sources, optimizing energy supply and demand, and expanding renewable energy, requires the Group to deliver effective offerings. If we are unable to provide solutions that contribute to energy conservation and carbon neutrality, or if we fail to offer solutions that contribute to climate change adaptation, or if our solutions deliver lower energy savings than those of competitors, this could lead to lost business opportunities. a decline in market share, and reduced profit margins, ultimately impacting the Group's revenue and profitability.

Measures against risks

The Group has established internal rules based on laws and ordinances to reduce environmental impact and prevent environmental pollution. In the area of energy consumption, we use an environmental performance management system to monitor energy consumption at each business site. In the area of electricity, we use an in-house power procurement system to compare and analyze electricity rates at each company and optimize the cost of contracted electricity and CO₂ emissions. For wastewater and exhaust gas, we set internal standards that are stricter than the emission standards of related laws and ordinances and monitor the values through periodic measurements. We are also conducting soil groundwater surveys and remediation activities at former Group plant sites.
We also analyze the evaluation criteria of major external assessments, disclose information incorporated into the evaluation framework of environmental management, and make improvements aimed at enhancing environmental performance. To fulfill our social responsibility as a leading global environmental company, we have obtained net-zero certification from the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) and are strategically promoting carbon neutrality to our customers and society as a measure against climate change.
To contribute to carbon neutrality of our customers and society, we design and develop environmentally friendly products and solutions, acquire Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT) and other eco-labels, and start a new project aimed at building an efficient ecosystem for environmental value trading. We are also working to apply environmental value trading platforms based on blockchain technology and carbon neutral-related technologies to the market and to activate the environmental value trading market for values such as CO₂ reduction across companies and countries.

8. Risks related to the Fujitsu Group facilities and systems

Overview and impact of risks

The Fujitsu Group owns and leases a variety of facilities in and outside of Japan, including offices, manufacturing facilities, data centers, and utilizes cloud services from other vendors. In the event of an earthquake, major flooding, fire, radioactive contamination, infectious disease outbreak, terrorist attack, demonstration, strike, poor construction quality, or the occurrence of operational errors, among other factors, we may need to stop operations of a production line, facility, or internal core information system. This may affect the Group’s business operations.

Measures against risks

The Group monitors and operates 24/7 for internal core information systems, and implemented measures based on the business continuity plan. For all facilities and services, we have established our own safety standards in accordance with building codes and other regulations to reduce risks.

9. Risks related to competitors and industries

Overview and impact of risks

Changes in market environments, intensifying competition, and technological innovation may lead to a decline in prices for products and services. Due to this, in the event that prices decline more than anticipated or there are significant fluctuations in procurement prices, the Fujitsu Group may not be able to achieve sufficient cost reductions or an increase in sales, which will affect the Group’s revenue and profit or loss.
Further, in the ICT industry, in addition to challenges posed by existing industry peers, competition from new market entrants continues to intensify. Today, new entrants continue to emerge in market areas where the Group has a competitive advantage, presenting the possibility that we may fail to maintain our clear competitive advantage in future business operations. Technological advancement in the ICT industry occurs at an extremely fast pace, and even new products and technologies can rapidly become obsolete. If the event that the Group loses its competitive advantage in the competition to develop these technologies to other companies, market shares and profit margins may decline, and the Group’s revenue and profit or loss may be affected.

Measures against risks

The Group assumes that technological advances and intensifying competition will lead to lower prices for products and services. The Group will gain insight into issues from societal trends and understand customers’ needs and the status of other companies, as well as work to increase our sales through expanding the lineup of our competitive products and services and reducing costs.
In addition, to maintain competitiveness, it is necessary for the Group to continue R&D of leading-edge technology. The Group, by initiating appropriate investments in R&D, will work to clarify the strengths of our business and how we differ from our competitors, and ensure the competitive advantage of its technologies and services.

10. Risks related to economic and financial market trends

(1) Economic trends in key markets

Overview and impact of risks

The Fujitsu Group provides a variety of ICT services to clients in corporate and public institutions, in Japan and across every region of the globe.
In addition, we are developing the business brand Fujitsu Uvance as our unified global strategy. Revenue and profit or loss generated from these operations are greatly affected by economic conditions and/or sudden changes in the supply and demand balance in each market.
In particular, the economic trends and sudden changes in the supply and demand balance in our key markets, namely Japan, Europe, North America, Oceania, and Asia, including China, can impact the Group’s operations.

Measures against risks

To respond to the rapidly changing market, we are working to reduce risk by clarifying the business strategy of the entire Group and our business portfolio strategies, as well as implementing continuous structural reforms.

(2) Exchange rates, interest rates and capital markets

Overview and impact of risks

The Group is expanding its business globally. Therefore, sudden fluctuations in exchange rates may reduce the price competitiveness of products and services that we export from Japan and affect the imports of components from outside of Japan, which would significantly impact the revenue and profit or loss of our business outside of Japan. With respect to assets and liabilities held by the Group outside Japan, there is a possibility that exchange rate fluctuations could lead to depreciation of assets and appreciation of liabilities.
In addition, the Group also has interest-bearing loans, which include debt directly impacted by interest rate fluctuations. Consequently, rising interest rates could increase borrowing costs such as interest expense and procurement costs.
Further, stock market trends in and outside of Japan have a substantial effect on the value of the Group’s stockholdings in other companies and the management of pension assets. Weak stock market performance could thus force the Group to incur losses on the devaluation of marketable securities held or a reduction in pension assets, leading to an increased burden on the company.

Measures against risks

The Group collects information on the financial market environment, including exchange rate fluctuations, and analyzes financial institution trends and hedges risks with foreign exchange forward contracts as necessary. In addition, we work to share information across the entire Group and to minimize any impact on the company.

11. Intellectual property risks

Overview and impact of risks

The Fujitsu Group strives to create technologies and expertise that help differentiate its products and services from those of other companies through its research and development activities. However, we may not be able to adequately protect some of its proprietary technologies and expertise as intellectual property due to legal and economic constraints. Due to this, we may not be able to effectively prevent other companies from using the Group’s technologies and expertise to manufacture and sell similar products to manufacture and sell similar products or services. Moreover, the creation of comparable or superior technologies by other companies could erode the value of the Group’s intellectual property. Failure to protect and utilize the Group's intellectual property in an appropriate manner may hinder the growth of the Group's business or result in loss of profits.
If the Group's products, services and activities are found to have infringed on another company’s intellectual property rights, or the use of third-party software, including open-source software, is found to not be in accordance with the terms of the license, and the company incurs usage fees or design change costs, the Group’s profit or loss may be affected.

Measures against risks

In terms of the protection and utilization of intellectual property, the Group is reviewing and promoting its intellectual property strategy to be more effective within the Group's business strategy and business environment. In addition, in order to prevent infringement of intellectual property rights of other companies, we are developing internal rules and systems, strengthening management systems for software use, and conducting investigations into other companies’ intellectual property in the commercialization process of products and services.

12. Customer risks

Overview and impact of risks

A large proportion of our business is with public institutions, such as the government of Japan, local governments in Japan, and foreign governments, and with customers in industries including telecommunications, financial services, manufacturers, distribution and retail, and healthcare. In addition, in our business outside Japan, government projects in each country are an important part of our business. Customers’ policies and plans of action, the industry business environment, changes in market trends, and industry restructuring trends are tied to customers’ ICT investment trends. Customers’ ICT investment trends and sales of their products and services can have a significant impact on the demand and prices of the Fujitsu Group’s products and services. In addition, the Group’s revenue and profit or loss will be affected if we are unable to maintain trust, business, or contractual relationships with our customers.

Measures against risks

The Group conducts our business with the mindset of solving societal issues, and we closely monitor market trends, technological trends, and the circumstances of customers. We aim to build a long-term relationship of trust by providing our customers with solutions that span the ICT lifecycle. The Group leverages digital technologies and our experience and understanding of diverse industries to respond to the changing environment surrounding our customers, and plays a role in building a new way of life centered on people and data.

13. Risks related to suppliers, alliances, etc.

(1) Procurement risks

Overview and impact of risks

The Fujitsu Group uses cutting-edge technology in its products and services and may use components that are not versatile or contain rare materials. Due to this, there is a risk that we may encounter difficulties in procuring a stable supply of certain components or raw materials, or be unable to secure alternative suppliers, and be unable to sufficiently procure certain components or raw materials in the large volumes required. In addition, in the event of the occurrence of natural disasters, outbreaks of infectious diseases, accidents, legal violations, or any deterioration in business conditions, it will be difficult for business partners to provide the Group with a stable supply of components or raw materials. Furthermore, there is an increasing amount of events that affect the stable procurement of components and raw materials, such as abnormal weather conditions and related disasters worldwide, as well as growing instability in international affairs. As such, if we are unable to secure a sufficient supply of certain components or raw materials, it could cause delays in providing products and services, missed delivery deadlines, and business opportunity losses.
With respect to the procurement of components and other materials, foreign exchange rate fluctuations or tight supply and demand conditions could drive procurement costs to exceed initial estimates, leading to deterioration in profit margins or decreased sales due to price increases.
In addition, while we make every effort to ensure the quality of procured components, we cannot guarantee that all components purchased will be free of defects. The occurrence of such issues could result in delays in deliveries, as well as products’ defects, opportunity losses, repair costs, and costs associated with the disposal of defective goods, as well as indemnities to customers.

Measures against risks

The Group is working to maintain its supply chain and reduce risk by investigating the status of countermeasures at the manufacturing facilities and business partners for each component, shifting to multi-sourcing procurement, encouraging our business partners to adopt Business Continuity Management (BCM), increasing our support, and ensuring adequate inventory.

(2) Risks related to collaborations, alliances, and technology licensing

Overview and impact of risks

To enhance competitiveness within a global ICT business environment, the Group works with large number of companies through business alliances, technology collaborations, and joint ventures. However, we may not be able to establish or maintain alliances due to managerial, financial, or other causes, or be able to gain sufficient results from them. Many of our products and services employ other companies’ patents, technologies, software, and trademarks with the consent of their owners. However, if we are unable to continue to license or use these technologies under terms acceptable to the Group, it may impact the Group’s business.

Measures against risks

The Group, when establishing relationships with other companies through business alliances, technology collaborations, joint ventures and other means, strives to minimize the impact these relationships could have on the Group by accurately identifying and evaluating risks through strict internal processes, reflecting these assessments in contract terms and conditions, and conducting ongoing monitoring.

14. Risks related to investment decisions and business restructuring

Overview and impact of risks

In the ICT industry, large investments in R&D, capital expenditure, transfers and acquisitions of business, and business restructuring may be necessary to maintain competitiveness.
If the markets, technologies, or acquisitions that the Fujitsu Group considers to be promising do not lead to the growth it anticipates, supply and demand conditions deteriorate, or prices decline more quickly than we anticipate, the Group may not receive sufficient returns on our investments, which could significantly affect our operating results.

Measures against risks

The Group, when making investments and restructuring its business, takes into consideration a range of factors, including market trends, customer needs, the competitive advantage of its technologies, and the Group’s business portfolio. In addition, we examine our investment efficiency, establish evaluation indicators and processes, and reduce risk by dividing our investments into multiple stages according to necessary changes and forming partnerships with customers.

15. Risks related to public regulation, public policy and tax matters

Overview and impact of risks

As the Fujitsu Group operates globally, it is affected by a wide range of public regulations, policy trends, tax laws and practices in each country and region. In each country and region where we operate, we are subject to various regulations, including government policies, business and investment permits, restrictions on imports and exports, and laws and regulations related to antitrust, intellectual property rights, consumers, the environment and recycling, labor conditions, dispatching and subcontracting, and taxation.
Furthermore, the current international situation remains uncertain, and there is a growing trend toward tightening regulations and restrictions on global business activities, such as economic security policies in various countries and regions and the tariff impositions by the United States. Such policy changes and stricter regulations may have an impact on the markets and supply chains targeted by the Group, resulting in an increased compliance costs and the risk of fines and other penalties if violations occur.
In addition, the fields in which the Group provides solutions include areas subject to public regulations, such as telecommunications, healthcare, construction, and the handling of personal information, and trends in these regulations may have an impact on the Group's business operations.

Measures against risks

The Group closely monitors trends in regulations and policies in each country and region by collecting and analyzing information from government ministries and industry groups. In the field of economic security, we expect that regulations will continue to become increasingly strict in the future, and we are developing an internal response system within the Group by closely monitoring regulatory trends in Japan and overseas, as well as trends among governments and corporations.

16. Risks related to human resources

Overview and impact of risks

The Fujitsu Group’s growth and operating profits depend heavily on its human resources, so it is essential to hire and train key personnel, such as managers and highly specialized engineers, as well as to create an environment where employees can continue to work. If the Group is unable to hire or train talent, to prevent an outflow of human resources, or if serious labor issues occur, it may impact the Group’s growth and operating profits.

Measures against risks

The Group is implementing institutional reforms to foster an organizational culture that respects diversity and challenges, including individualized treatment for highly specialized engineers and job-based personnel systems. At the same time, we are promoting Work Life Shift by adopting telework as the standard work style and actively utilizing flexible working arrangements, such as flextime and discretionary work hours. These efforts aim to achieve appropriate labor management and create an environment where talented individuals can continue to thrive. In addition, we have introduced e-Learning courses to expand opportunities for learning and growth, enabling employees to take initiative in their own professional development.