People Shaping the Future of AI seriesToshio Yoshida’s Vision of Trusted, Sustainable AI

An image with Toshio Yoshida in the center and rest of interviewee in the background.

Interview article | 2026-9-4

10 minute read

As AI moves from experimentation into everyday infrastructure, organizations are facing a new set of challenges. The vast amounts of power needed to process ever-growing volumes of data are driving up costs and putting increasing pressure on resources. This raises an urgent question: how can organizations build the high-performance, low-power infrastructure needed to support trusted AI growth sustainably?

At the forefront of addressing these challenges is Toshio Yoshida, who leads the development of FUJITSU-MONAKA*1, Fujitsu’s made-in Japan, high performance and low-cost central processing unit (CPU). His work is closely tied to one of the key elements of Trust in AI: sustainability. That work reflects an instinct that has shaped his career: a drive to understand the principles behind complex systems.

What is Trust in AI?

Trust in AI is an approach for building confidence in AI. It is built around five key elements: Explainable, Secure & Ethical, Sovereign, Sustainable, and Connected. Together, these elements help organizations adopt AI in ways that are responsible, transparent, and aligned with human values.
In ”People Shaping the Future of AI series", we explore the personal stories, motivations, and research journeys of the people working to make trusted AI a reality. This article highlights the Trust in AI element of , showing how one's work contributes to building AI that people, organizations, and society can trust.

Toshio Yoshida being interviewed in office area.
Interview photo of Toshio Yoshida

From curiosity to CPU development

Long before Toshio became a leader in advanced computing, he was a young engineer eager to take on challenges beyond his experience. It was this mindset that helped him take on an unfamiliar challenge and begin finding his place in CPU development.
At the time, a project was underway at Fujitsu to transfer CPU development from the United States to Japan. Toshio, then in his mid-twenties with little direct experience in CPU development, volunteered for the challenge.

“CPU development isn’t easy. Read this in three days and bring me your feedback.”
A manager, who also happened to be an alumnus of Toshio’s university, handed him a thick specification manual with over 300 pages. Toshio spent the entire weekend analysing every page. Rather than waiting until his three days were up, he went to see his manager on Monday afternoon.
“I’ve finished reading it. The technology is excellent, but there’s an issue here.”

His passion, and his ability to identify fundamental challenges, were immediately recognized. With that, he stepped into the world of CPU development.

A mind drawn to first principles

Toshio was born in Saitama, Japan, the youngest of three brothers. Growing up, he learned to push himself, training in karate with his older siblings and constantly questioning how to improve. This competitive spirit, and his habit of questioning himself, helped shape his instinct for getting to the heart of a challenge. During high school, the idea that classical physics could explain diverse phenomena with only a few fundamental laws struck him with fascination.
“People change what they say. Their thinking changes with circumstances. That never felt quite right to me.”

He was fascinated by the idea that even complex problems could be understood by identifying the laws that govern them. For him, physics was not just a subject, but a way to make sense of uncertainty.
At university, Toshio studied theoretical physics and initially hoped to pursue truth as an academic researcher. However, he decided to leave academia to gain real-world experience. For a student whose experience was almost entirely limited to theoretical physics, career options were not easy to come by. Among all this, it was Fujitsu who approached him by chance. At the time, he had barely touched a computer. Nevertheless, he stepped into a completely unfamiliar world.

Stepping into the world of computing

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Why supercomputing matters in the age of AI

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A more sustainable foundation for trusted AI

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*1 This is based on results obtained from a project subsidized by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO).
*2 Jointly developed by RIKEN.
*3 Jointly developed by RIKEN.
*4 The project name used in 2016 before the system was named Fugaku.

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