People Shaping the Future of AI seriesHow Sovereignty Can Unlock AI Agent Collaboration

An image with Akira Ito in the center and rest of interviewee in the background.

Interview article | 2026-10-13

10 minute read

Innovation thrives when organizations collaborate with one another, combining their data and expertise to create new values. But sharing data across organizational boundaries or allowing AI to use it on an organization’s behalf, can expose confidential information and reduce control over how that data is used. Organizations must therefore find a way to collaborate with confidence while each retains sovereignty over its own data and decisions. Without it, sustainable transformation and growth may remain out of reach.

This challenge is becoming increasingly urgent as AI agents begin to act and collaborate on behalf of organizations. Akira Ito is a researcher working to find a solution. At the intersection of mathematical theory and real-world implementation, his research explores sovereignty, one of the foundations of Trust in AI. His challenge is to advance sovereignty, one of the core elements of Trust in AI, and to build the foundation that enables trusted AI collaboration across organizational boundaries.

What is Trust in AI?

Trust in AI is an approach for building confidence in AI. It is built around five key elements: Explainable, Secure & Ethical, Sovereign, Sustainable, and Connected. Together, these elements help organizations adopt AI in ways that are responsible, transparent, and aligned with human values.
In ”People Shaping the Future of AI series", we explore the personal stories, motivations, and research journeys of the people working to make trusted AI a reality. This article highlights the Trust in AI element of "Sovereign", showing how one's work contributes to building AI that people, organizations, and society can trust.

Chasing a Global Standard

In the early 2000s, four or five years into his career at Fujitsu, Akira found himself working under intense pressure at the forefront of efforts to advance wireless communications technology. Mobile communications were at a turning point as the industry shifted from 2G to 3G. Driven by pride in Japan’s role as a global technology leader, Fujitsu and many other companies were working hard joined together to reach the world standard. Working alongside a leading telecommunications operator, the team was also striving to achieve world-first innovations. Expectations were high, schedules were relentlessly tight, and there was constant pressure to move faster. Spending the night at the office was not unusual. By today’s standards, it was an extraordinarily demanding working environment.

Even so, there was a genuine sense of excitement. Seeing the technology he had created become part of society's infrastructure and used in the real world left him with a lasting sense that technology could make a tangible contribution to people’s lives.

Finding Clarity in Complexity: A Journey Toward AI Space

A photo of Fuji City
A photo of Fuji City

Akira was born in Fuji City, Shizuoka, and grew up at the foot of Mount Fuji as the oldest of three brothers. From an early age he was naturally curious and loved exploring how things worked. Mathematics and science, particularly physics, captured his imagination, and he immersed himself in them.

“Basic principles and equations can reveal the complex physical phenomena unfolding before us. I found the process of expressing those phenomena mathematically fascinating.” While the world can often appear complex and chaotic, Akira took satisfaction in using simple equations to make sense of it in a way that others could understand and agree on. This instinctive drive to find clarity in complexity may be part of what makes him a natural researcher. He moved to Tokyo to attend graduate school, where he studied applied physics and conducted research in quantum optics. While some of his peers remained in academia, Akira joined Fujitsu in search of work that could make a meaningful contribution to society.

In 2012, Akira transferred to a research laboratory in San Jose, California. There he worked alongside researchers who had the freedom to pursue new ideas through their work, unconstrained by product requirements and supported by strong collaborations with universities. Adapting to a new language and culture was challenging, but the experience also introduced him to new ways of thinking. Through his work with multinational teams, he became deeply involved in information-centric networking, an emerging approach to network technology.

Unlike conventional networks, which communicate by specifying the location of a computer or server, information-centric networking is based on requesting and retrieving the data itself. It also includes mechanisms for verifying that the data has not been altered and can be trusted. This marked a fundamental shift from a location-centric to a data-centric approach to networking. The challenges Akira took on and the expertise he developed during his four years in the United States would eventually form the foundation of his work in AI Spaces*1, an advanced field of research.

*1 AI Spaces is a dynamic value-creation ecosystem where, upon a 'trusted digital foundation', multiple AIs autonomously learn and cooperate through linked data, transcending corporate and organizational boundaries.

Advancing Sovereignty to Build Trusted AI

Akira Ito, Fujitsu researcher, during an interview
Akira Ito discusses his research on sovereignty, a key element of Trust in AI

After returning to Japan in 2016, Akira worked on research and proof-of-concept projects that applied information-centric networking technologies to real-world challenges. One example was a data-sharing platform for businesses. By combining encryption with access controls, the platform allows data owners to determine who can use their data and for what purpose, even as it moves across a network. This enables data to circulate safely and efficiently without owners giving up control.
This ability to retain control is at the heart of sovereignty. In the digital world, sovereignty means retaining the right to make decisions and to maintain control over the data and AI systems an organization owns. Trust can exist only when organizations can define and enforce the boundaries and rules governing how their data and AI are used.

Over the past decade, rapid advances in AI have transformed the value organizations can derive from their data. Yet the performance and accuracy of AI depend heavily on the quality and quantity of data available to it. When data remains confined within individual companies or organizations, its potential to generate innovation is less likely to occur. “I want to contribute to a society where collaboration among companies’ AIs continually generates new insights and allows people to live with greater convenience and peace of mind.” Driven by this ambition, Akira is exploring how technology can enable such collaboration while safeguarding sovereignty.

Turning that vision into reality requires technologies that allow organizations to interact with external AI without giving up control. But Akira believes technology alone is not enough. As with the early days of cloud computing, he sees one of the biggest challenges as helping organizations gain the confidence to take the first step. Demonstrating clear benefits, addressing concerns, and creating an environment where new approaches can be adopted responsibly are all part of the journey.
One such technology is the secure inter-agent gateway. Acting as a checkpoint between an organization and the outside world, it monitors and controls real-time information and actions its AI agents attempt to send externally in real time. Policy control technology mathematically models a company’s transaction policies and governance rules, teaching AI agents what they may and may not do. Guardrail technology helps secure interactions between AI agents by preventing confidential information from being inferred or exposed.
Together, these technologies form part of a framework designed to give organizations the confidence to entrust AI agents with greater responsibility. Akira often describes this challenge as requiring “first penguins” – those willing to take the initial risk and explore new possibilities.

The Challenge of Establishing “Trust with Sovereignty”

Traditional competition has largely followed a siloed model, with organizations keeping their data within their own boundaries to protect competitive advantage. Under this model, even when they adopt AI, its impact often remains limited to optimizing operations within the organization. This closed approach restricts the potential for AI to generate insights and value across organizational boundaries.

“AI Spaces” challenges that conventional model. AI agents from different organizations, industries, countries, and regions can connect and coordinate autonomously, combining data and expertise to address challenges no single organization could solve alone. This creates opportunities for broader innovation, new forms of value, and competitive advantage across the ecosystem. Rather than optimizing individual organizations in isolation, AI Spaces transform how value is created through data and AI - with sovereignty providing the trusted foundation for collaboration.

“Two things are essential. The first is to guarantee sovereignty so that data that has not previously been used can be put to work with confidence. The second is to present a concrete vision of the future, showing just how much value data collaboration can create.”
“For AI agents to become widely adopted, it will be important to verify what kind of AI the other party’s agent is and to ensure that your own AI agent acts in line with your intentions.”

The boy who once found beauty in using simple equations to make sense of a complex world is now applying that same instinct to one of AI’s greatest challenges: enabling collaboration without sacrificing sovereignty or trust. By helping AI agents work across organizational boundaries while keeping data and decisions under human control, Akira is laying the groundwork for a future in which knowledge can flow more freely and create value no organization could achieve alone. It is an ambitious journey, but one that brings his career full circle: using simple principles to make complex systems work better for society.

Akira Ito holding a graphic recording summarizing the interview
A graphic recording illustrating sovereignty and trusted AI collaboration as key elements of Trust in AI
Graphic recording illustrating “Trust with Sovereignty,” showing how organizations can retain control over their data and AI while enabling secure AI collaboration, knowledge sharing, and new value creation across organizational boundaries.
A close-up view of the graphic recording

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Trust in AI

Trust in AI is our framework for building that business can truly depends on. Five elements, Explainable, Sustainable, Connected, Secure & Ethical, and sovereign designed from the start to be trusted.
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